The underlined portions are the
new fetal pain language, which were added to Minnesota's existing Woman's
Right to Know (informed consent) law. The WRTK law had already included
a provision requiring information about fetal pain to be given to a woman
considering abortion. The new portion adds the information about
alleviating pain.
Sec. 35. Minnesota Statutes 2004, section 145.4242, is
amended to read:
145.4242
[INFORMED CONSENT.]
(a) No abortion
shall be performed in this state except
with the voluntary and informed
consent of the female upon whom
the abortion is to be performed.
Except in the case of a
medical emergency, consent to an
abortion is voluntary and
informed only if:
(1) the female is
told the following, by telephone or in
person, by the physician who is to
perform the abortion or by a
referring physician, at least 24
hours before the abortion:
(i) the
particular medical risks associated with the
particular abortion procedure to be
employed including, when
medically accurate, the risks of
infection, hemorrhage, breast
cancer, danger to subsequent
pregnancies, and infertility;
(ii) the probable
gestational age of the unborn child at
the time the abortion is to be
performed; and
(iii) the medical
risks associated with carrying her child
to term; and
(iv) for
abortions after 20 weeks gestational, whether or
not an anesthetic or analgesic
would eliminate or alleviate
organic pain to the unborn child
caused by the particular method
of abortion to be employed and the
particular medical benefits
and risks associated with the
particular anesthetic or analgesic.
The
information required by this clause may be provided by
telephone without conducting a
physical examination or tests of
the patient, in which case the
information required to be
provided may be based on facts
supplied to the physician by the
female and whatever other relevant
information is reasonably
available to the physician.
It may not be provided by a tape
recording, but must be provided
during a consultation in which
the physician is able to ask
questions of the female and the
female is able to ask questions of
the physician. If a physical
examination, tests, or the
availability of other information to
the physician subsequently
indicate, in the medical judgment of
the physician, a revision of the
information previously supplied
to the patient, that revised
information may be communicated to
the patient at any time prior to
the performance of the
abortion. Nothing in this
section may be construed to preclude
provision of required information
in a language understood by
the patient through a translator;
(2) the female is
informed, by telephone or in person, by
the physician who is to perform the
abortion, by a referring
physician, or by an agent of either
physician at least 24 hours
before the abortion:
(i) that medical
assistance benefits may be available for
prenatal care, childbirth, and
neonatal care;
(ii) that the
father is liable to assist in the support of
her child, even in instances when
the father has offered to pay
for the abortion; and
(iii) that she
has the right to review the printed
materials described in section
145.4243, that these materials
are available on a state-sponsored
Web site, and what the Web
site address is. The
physician or the physician's agent shall
orally inform the female that the
materials have been provided
by the state of Minnesota and that
they describe the unborn
child, list agencies that offer
alternatives to abortion, and
contain information on fetal pain.
If the female chooses to
view the materials other than on
the Web site, they shall either
be given to her at least 24 hours
before the abortion or mailed
to her at least 72 hours before the
abortion by certified mail,
restricted delivery to addressee,
which means the postal
employee can only deliver the mail
to the addressee.
The information
required by this clause may be provided by
a tape recording if provision is
made to record or otherwise
register specifically whether the
female does or does not choose
to have the printed materials given
or mailed to her;
(3) the female
certifies in writing, prior to the abortion,
that the information described in
clauses (1) and (2) has been
furnished to her and that she has
been informed of her
opportunity to review the
information referred to in clause (2),
subclause (iii); and
(4) prior to the
performance of the abortion, the physician
who is to perform the abortion or
the physician's agent obtains
a copy of the written certification
prescribed by clause (3) and
retains it on file with the
female's medical record for at least
three years following the date of
receipt.
(b) Prior to
administering the anesthetic or analgesic as
described in paragraph (a), clause
(1), item (iv), the physician
must disclose to the woman any
additional cost of the procedure
for the administration of the
anesthetic or analgesic. If the
woman consents to the
administration of the anesthetic or
analgesic, the physician shall
administer the anesthetic or
analgesic or arrange to have the
anesthetic or analgesic
administered.